Built-in metal wine cooler with built-in lights Brou

array ( 0 => 511357, 1 => 511358, 2 => 511359, 3 => 511360, 4 => 511361, 5 => 511362, 6 => 511363, 7 => 511366, 8 => 511367, 9 => 511368, 10 => 511369, 11 => 511370, 12 => 511371, 13 => 511372, 14 => 511373, 15 => 511374, 16 => 511376, 17 => 531027, )
array ( 0 => array ( 'id_product' => '511357', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:00', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:08', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438552', 'name' => 'Aluminum wine rack with glass doors and built-in lighting for over 100 bottles Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-mod-10', 'reference' => '250ni62405', ), 1 => array ( 'id_product' => '511358', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:00', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:09', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438555', 'name' => 'Aluminum wine rack with glass doors and built-in lighting for over 100 bottles Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-mod-14', 'reference' => '250ni62406', ), 2 => array ( 'id_product' => '511359', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:00', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:09', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438558', 'name' => 'Aluminum wine rack with glass doors and built-in lighting for over 100 bottles Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-mod-12', 'reference' => '250ni62407', ), 3 => array ( 'id_product' => '511360', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:00', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:10', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438560', 'name' => 'Aluminum wine storage with glass doors and built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-mod-24', 'reference' => '250ni62408', ), 4 => array ( 'id_product' => '511361', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:00', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:10', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438563', 'name' => 'Aluminum wine storage with glass doors and built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-mod-22', 'reference' => '250ni62409', ), 5 => array ( 'id_product' => '511362', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:11', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438565', 'name' => 'Aluminum wine storage with glass doors and built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-mod-20', 'reference' => '250ni62410', ), 6 => array ( 'id_product' => '511363', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:11', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438568', 'name' => 'Free-standing metal wine cooler with built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-expo-m12', 'reference' => '250ni62411', ), 7 => array ( 'id_product' => '511366', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:12', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438571', 'name' => 'Built-in aluminum wine cooler with built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-teca-b-10', 'reference' => '250ni62414', ), 8 => array ( 'id_product' => '511367', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:13', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438573', 'name' => 'Freestanding aluminum refrigerated display cabinet 2 doors with glass doors Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-teca-10', 'reference' => '250ni62415', ), 9 => array ( 'id_product' => '511368', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:13', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438576', 'name' => 'Freestanding aluminum refrigerated display cabinet 2 doors with glass doors Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-teca-14', 'reference' => '250ni62416', ), 10 => array ( 'id_product' => '511369', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:13', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438579', 'name' => 'Built-in metal wine cooler with built-in lights Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-quadro-vino-40', 'reference' => '250ni62417', ), 11 => array ( 'id_product' => '511370', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:14', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438580', 'name' => 'Vertical metal wine cooler with built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-expo-m12g', 'reference' => '250ni62418', ), 12 => array ( 'id_product' => '511371', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:14', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438581', 'name' => 'Built-in aluminum wine cooler with built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-teca-b-14', 'reference' => '250ni62419', ), 13 => array ( 'id_product' => '511372', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:14', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438583', 'name' => 'Built-in metal wine cooler with built-in lights Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-quadro-vino-52', 'reference' => '250ni62420', ), 14 => array ( 'id_product' => '511373', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:01', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:14', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438584', 'name' => 'Built-in aluminum wine cooler with built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-teca-b-12', 'reference' => '250ni62421', ), 15 => array ( 'id_product' => '511374', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:02', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:15', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438585', 'name' => 'Freestanding aluminum refrigerated display cabinet 2 doors with glass doors Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-teca-12', 'reference' => '250ni62422', ), 16 => array ( 'id_product' => '511376', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:07:02', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 08:39:15', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3438588', 'name' => 'Built-in metal wine cooler with built-in lights Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-quadro-vino-12', 'reference' => '250ni62424', ), 17 => array ( 'id_product' => '531027', 'id_shop' => '6', 'id_category_default' => '12671', 'id_tax_rules_group' => '23', 'on_sale' => '0', 'online_only' => '0', 'ecotax' => '0.000000', 'minimal_quantity' => '1', 'price' => '0.000000', 'wholesale_price' => '0.000000', 'unity' => '', 'unit_price_ratio' => '0.000000', 'additional_shipping_cost' => '0.00', 'customizable' => '0', 'uploadable_files' => '0', 'text_fields' => '0', 'active' => '1', 'redirect_type' => '404', 'id_product_redirected' => '0', 'available_for_order' => '1', 'available_date' => '0000-00-00', 'condition' => 'new', 'show_price' => '0', 'indexed' => '1', 'visibility' => 'both', 'cache_default_attribute' => '0', 'advanced_stock_management' => '0', 'date_add' => '2023-11-16 14:25:19', 'date_upd' => '2024-06-11 10:11:09', 'pack_stock_type' => '3', 'import' => '1', 'id_image' => '3464848', 'name' => 'Wine refrigerator with glass door and built-in lighting Brou', 'link_rewrite' => 'inspired-by-expo-arka', 'reference' => '250ni82075', ), )
Other products from this collection:
@ Ask a question about product
✈ Express service
PDF

Product description
Manufacturer
Reviews

More info

Inspired by Expo Quadro Vino 30 (not replica Expo Quadro Vino 30)

Due to the copyright notice, please note that this product is not a replica

Inspired by: Expo Wine Living
Original code: QV30

Product description

The combination of design and technology allowed us to create the world's first refrigeration frame. A conceptually innovative device that allows for careful preservation of even the best wines. Various models and finishes for a one-of-a-kind item.
Quadro Vino allows you to preserve and serve a variety of wines at the right temperature. Cooling is achieved by a quiet thermoelectric system with very low energy consumption. The minimal depth allows installation even in small rooms.
This model is designed to be hung on the wall. Fix the two hooks on the wall using dowels appropriate to the type of wall (perforated brick, concrete, plasterboard, etc.) and depending on the load it can withstand (marked on the different types of dowels).
Action
The internal temperature is pre-set and ranges from +8 to +20°C (ambient temperature 22-28°C). Lights turn off automatically after 12 hours.
Maintenance
No specific maintenance is required, except for routine cleaning cycles.
Technical data
Metal structure
Aluminum door structure/ core
Wooden / HPL / MDF door frame
double glass 20 mm
Magnetic seal
Interior laminated panel
LED lighting
Thermoelectric system
Automatic defrosting
Ventilated cooling
Anti-vibration system
Temperature: +8 / +20 °C
Number of bottles: max. 3, ø 98 mm, height 328 mm
Number of glasses : 0
Noise level: 29 db
Voltage: 100 - 240 Volt
Absorption: 60 W
kWh/year: 194
Dimensions: 600 x 600 x 155 mm
Dimensions including packaging: 700 x 700 x 250 mm
Dimensions including packaging on a pallet: 1000 x 800 x 390 mm
Net weight: 22 Kg
Weight with packaging: 25 Kg
Weight with packaging on a pallet: 33 Kg
Volume with packaging: 0.1
Volume with packaging on a pallet: 0.3 The refined and groundbreaking, atmospheric collection of wine cabinets Expo Wine Living is a revolution in the tempting world of wine lovers. Unique in concept and design, over the years they have become symbols destined to become timeless, precious icons.
The Wine Living collection was designed by Massimo della Marta, designer and wine enthusiast, inspired by a completely new vision.
br />The wine cabinet is no longer placed in the kitchen; it is now integrated into the living area – a space dedicated to relaxation, sociability and sociability. The designer's vision turned out to be victorious because he anticipated future trends and outlined what was to become the brand's own identity.
For the first time, atmospheric wine cellars turned from functional household appliances into sophisticated furniture that graced and elegance integrate into any environment. Global patents such as Quadro Vino, Teca and the central cooling system have confirmed the value of the brand's know-how in wine design and thermodynamics used in wine preservation.